graphite electrodes cartel

Commission fines eight companies in graphite

2001/07/18· 10 largest cartel fines: Total amount per case *fines reduced by Court judgments Year Case Total amount (€ million) 1998 TACA 272.940 2001 Graphite Electrodes 218.8 1994 Carton* 139.280 1994 Ciment* 113.377 2000

Shearman & Sterling LLP Cartel Digest | Cartel Detail

Sales of graphite electrodes in the United States reached $500 million in 1996 and $1.7 billion for the total period of the cartel, and in the European Economic Area the market for these products was approximately €420 million in

COMMISSION FINES EIGHT COMPANIES IN GRAPHITE

2001/07/18· In the period in which the cartel operated, prices of graphite electrodes increased 50 percent. The concerted price increases became less regular as the companies became aware of the antitrust investigations. The Commission

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE

allocating the volume of graphite electrodes sold in the United States and elsewhere, beginning at least as early as July 1992 and continuing until at least June 1997, in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act, 15 U.S.C. 1.

The graphite electrodes cartel: Fines which deter?

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作者: Morten Hviid, Andreas Stephan

Case search – Competition – European Commission

Date Document Type Document 18.07.2001 Prohibition Decision (Art. 81 & 82) Official Journal L 100, 2002, P. 0001 – 0042: Multilingual 18.07.2001 Press Release Commission fines eight companies in graphite electrode cartel: en

How a cartel operates. Evidence from Graphite

How a cartel operates. Evidence from Graphite Electrode Cartel from A Social Network Perspective Carlos Poncey& Flavia Rold anzx February, 2016 Abstract This article analyses the social organization of communication on the

HOW THE KFTC PROSECUTED THE GRAPHITE

Joseph Seon Hur 1 How the KFTC prosecuted the graphite electrode international cartel 1 November 2006 Joseph Seon Hur Former Secretary General of KFTC Senior Consultant Yoon Yang Kim Shin & Yu (Korean Law firm) josehur

Mitsubishi Fined $1,000,000 for Aiding and Abetting

2005/05/12· During the conspiracy, Canadian prices for graphite electrodes used in steel production nearly doubled. Tokyo-based Mitsubishi is the sixth party convicted in Canada in relation to the graphite electrodes cartel. During the period

Criminal Cartel / Enforcement Status Reports | ATR

Graphite Electrodes. In the graphite electrodes investigation, the next company in the door after the amnesty applicant paid a $32.5 million fine, the third company in paid a $110 million fine, and a fourth company pled guilty and

How a Cartel operates: evidence from Graphite

How a cartel operates: evidence from Graphite Electrode cartel from a social network perspective. Ponce, Carlos1 Universidad Alberto Hurtado – Ilades, Chile Roldán, Flavia2; 3 Universidad ORT Uruguay December 2016 Abstract This

How a cartel operates. Evidence from Graphite

GE cartel: Product description Graphite electrodes are large carbon columns used by electric arc furnaces (EAF) in the making of steel. These EAFs use graphite electrodes to generate the heat to melt scrap metal and convert it

Hard Core Cartels

• A global citric acid cartel raised prices by as much as 30% and collected overcharges estimated at almost $1.5 billion. • Another global cartel lasted five years, raised the price of graphite electrodes 50% in various markets, and

Mitsubishi Fined $1,000,000 for Aiding and Abetting Graphite

2005/05/12· During the conspiracy, Canadian prices for graphite electrodes used in steel production nearly doubled. Tokyo-based Mitsubishi is the sixth party convicted in Canada in relation to the graphite electrodes cartel. During the period

The graphite electrodes cartel – Competition Law Insight

On 19 January 2006, AG Geelhoed issued opinions on the graphite electrodes cartel appeals. He issued three opinions in relation to the appeals against the judgment of the Court of First Instance (CFI) by two companies which took

KFTC ‘s Experience in Dealing with International

February 1998. As a consequence, world prices of graphite electrodes rose by more than 50%1) in the period of 6 years. . z Impact on the Korean Market Korea does not have any graphite electrode producers, so Korea’s steel

Mitsubishi agrees to pay cartel fine | The Japan Times

2001/05/12· WASHINGTON – Mitsubishi Corp. has agreed to pay a $134 million fine for its role in an international price-fixing cartel for graphite electrodes, the U.S. Justice Department announced Thursday. The fine, approved by U.S

Competition – Cartels – Cases – European Commission

36490 – Graphite electrodes 18.07.2001 Press Release Commission fines eight companies in graphite electrode cartel Publication of the decision – OJ L 100, 16.04.2002, p. 1 – 42 28.05.2001 Final report of the Hearing Officer, C

SGL Carbon – Wikipedia

SGL Carbon SE is a European company based in Germany. It is one of the world’s leading manufacturers of products from carbon. The company portfolio ranges from carbon and graphite materials and solutions to carbon fibers and composites. With 31 production sites around the globe (17 in Europe, 8 in North America and

人造黒鉛電極 – Wikipedia

人造黒鉛電極（じんぞうこくえんでんきょく、英: Graphite and carbon electrodes ）は、人造黒鉛から造られた金属製錬、金属精錬用の電極のことである。 しかしこれらのほとんどが、電気炉製鋼法（電炉法）で鉄 スクラップを融解させる際

How a cartel operates. Evidence from Graphite

GE cartel: Product description Graphite electrodes are large carbon columns used by electric arc furnaces (EAF) in the making of steel. These EAFs use graphite electrodes to generate the heat to melt scrap metal and convert it

Canadian Competition Bureau fines graphite electrodes cartel

Canadian Competition Bureau fines graphite electrodes cartel executiveRelated ContentOn 2 March 2005, the Competition Bureau announced a guilty plea and a $50,000 fine for a former executive’s role in a price-fixing conspiracy in

Warning against Manufacturers of Artificial

1 Warning against Manufacturers of Artificial Graphite Electrode ―With regard to Japanese Market― Kazuya OYA Deputy Director, International Affairs Division, 4 II: Concerned Facts 1. Concerned Products 2. Concerned Party 3.

The graphite electrodes cartel – Competition Law Insight

On 19 January 2006, AG Geelhoed issued opinions on the graphite electrodes cartel appeals. He issued three opinions in relation to the appeals against the judgment of the Court of First Instance (CFI) by two companies which took

Brazil Eyes Fines for Mitsubishi, Others In Electrodes Cartel

2014/10/08· Brazil’s antitrust watchdog on Tuesday accused eight manufacturers of organizing a cartel in the international graphite electrodes market, following other nations that have hit some of the same companies with fines for

Company Gets Record Antitrust Fine for Price Fixing in

1998/04/08· ”Its cooperation should provide a significant boost to our efforts to charge other cartel members.” Graphite electrodes are rods used in what are known as electric arc furnaces, which help melt scrap steel. Once the scrap steel has

黒鉛電極 | 製品情報 | 昭和電工株式会社

黒鉛電極 / Graphite Electrodes 炭素 / carbon <化学名> この製品について 問い合わせる お問い合わせ先 カーボン事業部 営業部 製品説明 黒鉛電極は、鉄スクラップを溶解し鋼を生産する電気製鋼炉の電極として使用されている部材

The Modern Leniency Program After Ten Years – A

$135 million against SGL Carbon AG (graphite electrodes cartel – May 1999); $134 million against Mitsubishi Corp. (graphite electrodes cartel – May 2001); $110 million against UCAR International (graphite electrodes cartel$100

SGL Carbon – Wikipedia

In the field of graphite electrodes for electric arc furnaces, SGL Carbon was one of eight companies that operated a cartel and fixed prices between July 1992 and June 1997. The primary purpose of the cartel was to fix the price

Cartel Enforcement and Litigation in the EU and the

Cartel Enforcement and Litigation in the EU and the US Abbott "Tad" Lipsky, Washington DC Marc Hansen, Brussels/London Edward Marcellus Williamson, Washington DC Latham & Watkins operates as a limited liability

Cartel Enforcement and Litigation in the EU and the

Cartel Enforcement and Litigation in the EU and the US Abbott "Tad" Lipsky, Washington DC Marc Hansen, Brussels/London Edward Marcellus Williamson, Washington DC Latham & Watkins operates as a limited liability

Commission appeals reduction of fines by CFI in

Commission appeals reduction of fines by CFI in graphic electrodes cartel caseRelated ContentOn 25 October 2004, details of an appeal to the European Court of Justice (ECJ) by the European Commission against a judgment by the

The Battle Against Hard Core Cartels: Measurement

CEOs: graphite electrodes, –ne arts auction houses, packaging (Australia), marine hoses, food ⁄avor, Dutch industrial gases, carbonless paper. Joe Harrington (Johns Hopkins University) August 30, 2011 13 / 69

COMMISSION

16.4.2002 EN Official Journal of the European Communities L 100/3 Total world production of graphite electrodes in 1998 World electric are steel production grew from 196 milli-was around 1 million tonnes. on tonnes in 1987 to 270

graphite electrode – Russian translation – Linguee

Many translated example sentences containing "graphite electrode" – Russian-English dictionary and search engine for Russian translations. none of the cartelists opted for leniency applications throughout the whole proceedings

「"黒鉛電極"」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方 –

黒鉛電極を中空にすることにより割れの原因となる黒鉛の気孔内部のガスを外部に放出させることにより黒鉛電極に発生する熱応力を緩和させ割れを防止する。 例文帳に追加 Thereby, generation of thermal stress in the graphite electrode is reduced and thus occurrence of cracks is prevented.

The Modern Leniency Program After Ten Years – A

$135 million against SGL Carbon AG (graphite electrodes cartel – May 1999); $134 million against Mitsubishi Corp. (graphite electrodes cartel – May 2001); $110 million against UCAR International (graphite electrodes cartel$100

SGL Carbon – Wikipedia

In the field of graphite electrodes for electric arc furnaces, SGL Carbon was one of eight companies that operated a cartel and fixed prices between July 1992 and June 1997. The primary purpose of the cartel was to fix the price

Cartela – ポルトガル語 – 英語 翻訳と例

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liquid electrode, liquid electrode Suppliers and

About product and suppliers: Alibaba offers 1,707 liquid electrode products. About 3% of these are welding rods, 1% are graphite electrodes, and 1% are welding wires. A wide variety of liquid electrode options are available to